Table 1. Parameters identified from the literature and used to estimate vectorial capacity of Australian mosquito species for chikungunya virus.
Species | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Aedes aegypti | Aedes albopictus | Aedes notoscriptus | Aedes vigilax | |
m | Density in relation to host(human biting rate per hour) | 4 (Queensland Health, state government data) | Maximum 48 for Masig and Warraber Islands or minimum 3.6 for Thursday Island (Queensland Health, state government data) | 4.8 (mean of Summer and Winter observations in Brisbane [28]) | Minimum 8.2 [29] recorded in Townsville and maximum 550.1 recorded in Redcliffe [30] |
a a | Host preference | 0.75 [31] or 0.95 [32] c | 0.20 c [33] or 0.96 c [34] | 0.19 [35] or 0.50 [36] | 0.14 [31] and [35] |
Length of gonotrophic cycle (days) | 3 c [37, 38] and reviewed in [39] | 3 c [40] | 3 [41] | 3 [42] | |
Multiple meals | 2.8 [43] c | Possible, but likely to be small d (value of 1 used for calculation) | No (value of 1 used for calculation) | No (value of 1 used for calculation) | |
p | Survival | 0.885 [44] | 0.801 c [40, 45] | 0.780 [46] | 0.760 [47, 48] |
b | Transmission rate | 0.64 [16] | 0.60 [17] | 0.20 [16] | 0.76 [16] |
n | EIP | 10 days b [16, 17] |
a a is probability a vector feeds on a host in one day, and is calculated as the product of host preference, feeding frequency (1/length of gonotrophic cycle) and multiple meals [24, 43]
b EIP designated at 10 days for all species to represent time of peak infectivity [17]
c indicates parameter value obtained from studies conducted on mosquito populations from origins other than Australia
d information regarding the number of bloodmeals comprising a replete meal is lacking for Ae. albopictus [40] and it is unlikely to be influential (when compared with Ae. aegypti) due to limited probability of resuming a bloodmeal on another human