Table 5. Results of the Analyses of Molecular Variance.
| Cluster | Source of variation | d.f. | Sum of sq. | Var. comp. | % Variation | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnamese | Among Locations | 2 | 26.04 | 0.43 | 15.03 | *** |
| Within location | 14 | 89.09 | 0.47 | 16.72 | *** | |
| Within colonies | 151 | 269.98 | 1.94 | 68.24 | *** | |
| Total | 167 | 385.12 | 2.84 | |||
| Korean | Among Locations | 1 | 3.06 | 0.01 | 15.12 | ** |
| Within location | 13 | 39.89 | 0.13 | 15.85 | *** | |
| Within colonies | 317 | 149.86 | 0.52 | 69.02 | *** | |
| Total | 513 | 192.81 | 0.65 | |||
| Philippines | Among hosts | 1 | 3.65 | 0.05 | 3.46 | N.S. |
| Among colonies within host | 4 | 12.57 | 0.24 | 16.07 | N.S. | |
| Within colonies | 56 | 56.30 | 1.21 | 80.47 | * | |
| Total | 61 | 72.52 | 1.50 |
Table representing the results of the different AMOVA performed with the software Arlequin for the three clusters considered: Vietnamese: mites sampled in A. cerana colonies in Vietnam, Korean: mites sampled in A. mellifera colonies in Vietnam and Lipa city and Philippines: mites sampled in Los Banos in colonies of both host species.
***: p<0.001,
**: p <0.01,
*: p<0.05,
N.S.: non-significant.