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Medical treatment at baseline.
| Medication | NGT | IGT | T2DM | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral anti-diabetic agent | 0 | 0 | 63 | <0.001 |
| Beta-blocker | 10 | 30 | 13 | <0.05 |
| ACE inhibitor | 3 | 9 | 24 | <0.001 |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker | 7 | 15 | 24 | <0.05 |
| Statin | 4 | 9 | 50 | <0.001 |
NGT: normal glucose tolerance; IGT: impaired glucose tolerance; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; ACE: angiotensin-converting-enzyme.
The data are expressed as the percentage of participants in each group. Group comparisons by the chi-square exact test.
