Skip to main content
. 2015 Apr 9;95(8):1120–1134. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20140418

Table 3.

Changes in NPRS and ODI Scores Following 4 Weeks of Physical Therapya

graphic file with name zad00815-3664-t03.jpg

a

Values are reported as mean (95% confidence interval), unless otherwise indicated. Number of visits are reported as mean±SD. NPRS=numerical pain rating scale, ODI=Oswestry Disability Index, SBT=STarT Back Tool.

b Effect sizes (Cohen d) were calculated using the following formula: [(stratified care group change score – standard care group change score)/pooled standard deviation].