Figure 1.

Cumulative recruitment over time grouped by community attributes. Cumulative recruitment is the total count of individual recruits that occur up to that date of both native and NIS. Each main factor was binned based on initial photographs and pooled across other factors. Cumulative recruitment versus (a) species richness, (b) initial percentage cover, (c) initial percentage of native species and (d) cumulative recruitment over the course of the experiment. Error bars represent ±2 s.e. except in (c) (±1 s.e.).