Table 2.
Classification of portal hypertensive gastropathy
Category | Baveno III Consensus | NIEC | McCormack et al,1 1985 | Tanoue et al,25 1992 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mild | MLP of mild degree (without redness of the areola) | Mosaic-like pattern Mild: diffusely pink areola Moderate: flat red spot in center of pink areola Severe: diffusely red areola |
Fine speckling or scarlatina-type of rash Superficial reddening Snakeskin pattern |
Grade 1: Mild reddening Congestive mucosa |
Moderate | N/A | N/A | N/A | Grade 2: Severe redness + fine reticular pattern in areas of raised mucosa |
Severe | MLP + red signs or if any other red sign or brown-black spot is present | Red marks: red lesions of variable diameter, flat or slightly protruding Discrete or confluent |
Cherry-red spots, confluent or not Diffuse hemorrhage |
Grade 3: Grade 2 + point bleeding |
Abbreviations: MLP, mosaic-like pattern; NIEC, New Italian Endoscopic Club for the Study and Treat of Esophageal Varices.