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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Orofac Pain. 2012 Spring;26(2):83–90.

Table 1.

Trend Analysis of Subject Demographics Across Four Groups of Subjects with Painful TMD and Increasing Temple Headache Frequency*

Variable HA− TMD−
(n = 149)
HA− TMD+
(n = 86)
IEHA TMD+
(n = 72)
FEHA TMD+
(n = 172)
CHA TMD+
(n = 65)
P value for
trend across
TMD+ groups
Mean (SD)
Age (y) 37.6 (13.4) 37.8 (15.1) 34.7 (12.9) 35.1 (11.8) 41.5 (13.7) .311
% (n)
Gender (F) 66.4 (99) 79.1 (68) 91.7 (66) 89.5 (154) 87.7 (57) .088
Ethnicity (white) 87.3 (130) 90.7 (78) 87.3 (62) 94.2 (162) 98.5 (64) .027
Education (college graduate) 83.2 (124) 82.6 (71) 91.7 (66) 85.5 (147) 75.0 (48) .252
*

Subjects without painful TMD and without headache are shown for comparison. Temple headache (HA) present (+) or absent (−), and TMD pain diagnosis present (+) or absent (−).