Table 3.
Clinical, exposure, and pathological findings in CTE with and without Aβ deposition
| CTE | 
CTE with DPs | 
CTE with NPs | 
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean ± SEM | n | Mean ± SEM | p* | n | Mean ± SEM | p* | |
| Age at death (year) | 55 | 48.2 ± 2.6 | 59 | 71.6 ± 1.4 | <0.001 | 41 | 73.6 ± 1.4 | <0.001 | 
| Athletic exposure (year) | 51 | 15.0 ± 1.0 | 46 | 15.9 ± 0.9 | 0.500 | 31 | 16.7 ± 1.2 | 0.22 | 
| Concussion no. | 48 | 11.5 ± 3.0 | 41 | 24.2 ± 6.6 | 0.071 | 28 | 17.5 ± 5.4 | 0.99 | 
| Age at Sx onset (year) | 43 | 36.2 ± 2.3 | 42 | 54.2 ± 2.3 | <0.001 | 30 | 56.4 ± 2.7 | <0.001 | 
| CTE | CTE with DPs | 
CTE with NPs | 
||||||
| Freq (+/−) | Freq (+/−) | p** | p^ | Freq (+/−) | p** | p^ | ||
| CTE Sx | 76 % (37/12) | 90 % (43/5) | 0.059 | 0.419 | 94 % (31/2) | 0.028 | 0.164 | |
| Dementia | 20 % (10/39) | 73 % (35/13) | <0.001 | 0.013 | 82 % (27/6) | <0.001 | 0.012 | |
| Cognitive variant | 58 % (23/17) | 76 % (31/10) | 0.067 | 0.382 | 76 % (22/7) | 0.15 | 0.597 | |
| Parkinsonism | 2.1 % (1/48) | 25 % (12/36) | 0.001 | 0.050 | 27 % (9/24) | 0.010 | 0.113 | |
| LBD pathology | 3.7 % (2/52) | 35 % (19/35) | <0.001 | 0.019 | 42 % (16/22) | <0.001 | 0.009 | |
| TDP-43 pathology | 67 % (37/18) | 84 % (48/9) | 0.030 | 0.810 | 93 % (38/3) | 0.003 | 0.097 | |
For statistical tests, CTE with DPs compared to CTE without DPs (labeled CTE in table) and CTE with NPs compared to CTE without NPs (data not shown)
DP diffuse plaques, NP neuritic plaques
Student’s t test,
Pearson χ2 test,
logistic regression controlling for age, significant p values are in bold