Table 2.
Comparison of cognitive functions, depression and anxiety status of the study population
| TMT A (s) | TMT B (s) | BDI (points) | STAI-1 (points) | STAI-2 (points) | MMSE (points) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma group | 35 ± 17 | 96 ± 43 | 8 ± 7 | 35 ± 11 | 40 ± 11 | 29 ± 1 |
| COPD group | 42 ± 17* | 107 ± 41* | 11 ± 7 | 38 ± 9* | 42 ± 7 | 28 ± 1 |
| Control group | 35 ± 11 | 70 ± 23 | 7 ± 7 | 34 ± 9 | 37 ± 6 | 29 ± 1 |
Values are expressed as the mean ± SD (standard deviation). Group differences are significant at p < 0.05. A p < 0.05 compared to healthy controls is marked with an asterisk
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; TMT trail making test; BDI beck depression inventory; STAI state-trait anxiety inventory; MMSE mini-mental state examination