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. 2014 Feb 15;122(Suppl 1):83–91. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1171-9

Table 2.

Comparison of cognitive functions, depression and anxiety status of the study population

TMT A (s) TMT B (s) BDI (points) STAI-1 (points) STAI-2 (points) MMSE (points)
Asthma group 35 ± 17 96 ± 43 8 ± 7 35 ± 11 40 ± 11 29 ± 1
COPD group 42 ± 17* 107 ± 41* 11 ± 7 38 ± 9* 42 ± 7 28 ± 1
Control group 35 ± 11 70 ± 23 7 ± 7 34 ± 9 37 ± 6 29 ± 1

Values are expressed as the mean ± SD (standard deviation). Group differences are significant at p < 0.05. A p < 0.05 compared to healthy controls is marked with an asterisk

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; TMT trail making test; BDI beck depression inventory; STAI state-trait anxiety inventory; MMSE mini-mental state examination