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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015 May 26;57(9):865–871. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12811

Table III.

Infant and toddler developmental testing

TNA NNA Persistent
neurological
abnormalities
TNA vs NNA TNA vs
persistent
neurological
abnormalities

(n=17) (n=89) (n=18) Median difference
(95% CI)a
Median
difference
(95% CI)a
9mo Bayley II

PDI median (25th–75th centile) 59 (56–71) 89 (79–97) 54 (50–70) −24 (−31 to −17)b 6 (0 to 14)
MDI median (25th–75th centile) 92 (81–94) 98 (94–101) 83 (55–89) −6 (−11 to −2)b 8 (2 to 21)b

20mo Bayley II

PDI median (25th–75th centile) 57 (50–81) 86 (75–93) 50 (50–55) −20 (−31 to −8)b 5 (0 to 24)
MDI median (25th–75th centile) 71 (54–92) 79 (69–87) 57 (50–74) −8 (−18 to 4) 6 (−1 to 26)

Standardized mean score is 100 and SD 15 for a normative sample.15

a

Estimated Hodges–Lehman median difference. Owing to the asymmetrical distribution for the transient neurological abnormalities (TNA) and persistent neurological abnormalities groups, the estimated medians will not be identical to calculated medians.

b

95% confidence intervals (95% CI) not including zero are significant.

NNA, neurologically normal assessment; PDI, Psychomotor Development Index; MDI, Mental Development Index.