. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2015 Feb 9;35(10):1058–1076. doi: 10.1177/0733464815570662

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (N = 53).

Characteristic	N	%	M	SD	Range
Age			72.8	6.2	60–88
Gender
Male	25	47.2
Female	28	52.8
Marital status
Single, divorced, Widowed, or separated	30	56.6
Married	23	43.4
Education level
<High school	6	11.3
≥High school	47	88.7
Health problems			2.8	1.2	0–5
Functional difficulties
0 difficulties	21	39.6
1–2 difficulties	17	32.0
≥3 difficulties	15	28.3