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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2013 Sep 3;56(12):1463–1472. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22241

Table II.

Distribution of demographic variables and job history characteristics of employees at companies scoring high (>86.1) or low (≤86.1) on the Contractor Safety Assessment Performance (CSAP) Questionnaire

Variables Construction Workers Surveyed
Total Low CSAP Scored Companies High CSAP Scored Companies P-Value1
Age (mean years ± SD) 338 43 ± 10 (n=193) 42 ± 10 (n=145) 0.85
Gender 345
 Male 335 (97%) 190 (96%) 145 (98%) 0.525
 Female 10 (3%) 7 (4%) 3 (2%)
 Missing 58 (14%)
Race 333 0.34
 Native 10 (3%) 8 (4%) 2 (1%)
 Asian 2 (0.6%) 1 (0.5%) 1 (0.7%)
 Black 27 (8%) 14 (7%) 13 (9%)
 White 264 (80%) 151 (77%) 113 (82%)
 Other/Multi-race 30 (9%) 21 (11%) 9 (7%)
 Missing 70 (17%)
Ethnicity 327 0.10
 Hispanic 30 (9%) 22 (11%) 8 (6%)
 Not Hispanic 297 (91%) 172 (89%) 125 (94%)
 Missing 76 (19%)
Union Member 352 0.33
 Yes 325 (92%) 188 (94%) 137 (91%)
 No 27 (8%) 13 (6%) 14 (9%)
 Missing 51 (13%)
Job Title 342 0.86
 Foreman 35 (10%) 21 (11%) 14 (10%)
 Not Foreman 307 (90%) 174 (89%) 133 (90%)
 Missing 31 (15%)
Trade <0.001
 Management and Site Engineers 14 (6%) 3 (3%) 11 (10%)
 Carpentry and Masonry 51 (23%) 46 (40%) 5 (5%)
 Drywall, tile installers, tapers, glazers, painters 7 (3%) 6 (5%) 1 (1%)
 Laborers 46 (21%) 15 (13%) 31 (28%)
 Equipment operators 18 (8%) 1 (1%) 17 (16%)
 Electricians 30 (13%) 8 (7%) 22 (20%)
 Plumbers and Pipefitters 26 (12%) 18 (16%) 8 (7%)
 Structural Steel and Iron Workers 11 (5%) 5 (4%) 6 (6%)
 Other 20 (9%) 12 (11%) 8 (7%)
 Missing 180 (45%)
Education 340 0.022
 High School or GED 149 (44%) 97 (50%) 52 (36%)
 Some College or trade school 135 (40%) 66 (34%) 69 (47%)
 Associate’s degree or higher 56 (16%) 31 (16%) 25 (17%)
 Missing 63 (16%)
1

Bivariate analysis of high and low scoring companies.