Table 1.
Cell surface markers of cancer stem cells.
| CSC marker(s) | Cancer type | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| CD44+ | Head and neck, gastric, lung | (11–13) |
| CD44+CD24+ | Head and neck | (14) |
| CD44+CD24− | Breast | (15, 16) |
| CD44+CD24+ESA+ | Pancreatic | (17) |
| CD44v3highALDH1 | Head and neck | (18) |
| CD44+α2β1highCD133+ | Prostate | (9) |
| CD44+EpCAMhigh | Colorectal | (8) |
| CD44+CK5+CK20− | Bladder | (19) |
| CD44+CD117+ | Ovarian | (20) |
| CD44+CD90+ | Lung, Liver | (21, 22) |
| CD34+CD38− | Acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoid leukemia | (23) |
| CD133 | Brain, colon, ovary, lung, melanoma | (24–28) |
| ABCB5+ | Melanoma | (29) |