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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Forensic Sci. 2012 Jul 16;57(6):1519–1523. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02212.x

TABLE 1.

Demographic characteristics and forensic data on cocaine fatalities and matched control cases.

Case Age Sex/Race* COD Cocaine
(ug/mL)
Benzoylecgonine
(ug/mL)
Survival
time (hrs)
Case Age Sex/Race COD Cocaine
(ug/mL)
Benzoylecgonine
(ug/mL)
Survival
time (hrs)
#27 51 BF ASCVD ND ND 0 #28 52 BF Cocaine, cerebral
hemorrhage
ND 0.077 0
#33 30 WF GSW ND ND 0 #34 35 WF Cocaine abuse 0.28 4.4 0
#39 20 WM Dilated
cardiomyopathy
ND ND 0 #40 25 WM Cocaine 13 7.4 0
#1 40 BF Dilated
cardiomyopathy
ND ND 0 #2 34 BF Cocaine abuse,
cardiac arrest
ND 0.66 0
#7 47 WM Acute MI,
ASCVD
ND ND 0 #8 46 WM Acute cocaine
intoxication
0.8 5.7 0
#5 35 BM GSW (ASCVD
contributing)
ND ND 4 #6 35 BM Acute cocaine
intoxication
31 8.9 0
#9 45 BM MGSW ND ND 0 #10 46 BM Cocaine abuse 0.069 1.5 0
#11 49 BM MI, ASCVD ND ND 0 #12 49 BM Aortic aneurysm
due to cocaine
abuse
ND 0.42 0
#50 53 BM ASCVD ND ND 0 #51 59 BM Cocaine abuse ND 0.071 0
#52 51 BM Aortic
dissection,
hypertension
ND ND 0 #53 54 BM Cocaine abuse ND 0.09 0
#54 66 BM MGSW ND ND 0 #55 64 BM Acute cocaine
intoxication
0.065 0.4 0
#56 46 BM MGSW ND ND 0 #57 52 BM Cocaine abuse 0.078 0.33 0
#41 45 WM GSW ND ND 0 #42 46 WM Cocaine abuse ND 0.03 1
#3 33 BM Dilated
cardiomyopathy
ND ND 0 #4 35 BM Cocaine abuse 14 8.1 1
#35 34 BM MGSW ND ND 0 #36 34 BM Cocaine abuse 0.74 4.3 1
#15 52 BM Hypertensive
cardiomyopathy
ND ND 0 #16 52 BM Aortic dissection
due to cocaine
abuse
ND 0.58 3
#13 50 BM GSW ND ND 0 #14 52 BM Cocaine abuse 0.29 3 5
#37 45 BM ASCVD ND ND 0 #38 45 BM Cocaine abuse 0.053 3.4 21

Cases were analyzed group-wise but listed pair-wise for ease of comparison

Control and cocaine groups did not differ in terms of age (44±3 & 45±2, respectively) or sex/race (2 BF, 1 WF, 3 WM, 12 BM in each group)

*

BF=black female, WF=white female, WM=white male, BM=black male

ND=not detected

Cases exhibited abnormal behaviors clearly indicative of ED syndrome