Table 3.
Baseline (T1) and Follow-up (T2) Dependent Variables and Difference Scores by Group with Unadjusted and Adjusted Linear Regression Models
| Dependent Variablea (scale range) | Usual Care Group (N=45) | Intervention Group (N=43) | Unadjusted p-valueb | Adjusted p-valued | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T2-T1 | T1 | T2 | T2-T1 | |||
| Overall QOL (0–108) | 84.6 | 86.5 | 1.9 | 86.4 | 86.7 | 0.3 | .51 | .98 ii,iii,iv,vi |
| Breast cancer QOL (0–40) | 27.2 | 28.5 | 1.3 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 0.1 | .33 | .88 i,ii,vi,vii,viii |
| Unmet needs (0–30) | 6.20 | 3.73 | −2.47 | 6.86 | 5.67 | −1.19 | .57c | .49 vi,vii |
| Distress (0–10) | 3.11 | 2.62 | −0.49 | 2.79 | 2.67 | −0.12 | .52 | .46 i,iii,v,vi |
| Cancer worry (1–5) | 2.28 | 2.04 | −0.24 | 2.23 | 2.15 | −0.08 | .30 | .31iii,iv,vi,vii |
Abbreviations: QOL, quality of life; T1, baseline; T2, follow-up.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of the dependent variable
t-test or
Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Adjusted for core variables (baseline level of the dependent variable, age, cancer stage, and cancer center site) plus the following:
symptom interference T1,
symptom interference T2-T1,
unmet needs T1,
unmet needs T2-T1,
insurance status,
type of surgery,
hormonal treatment,
race