Table 2.
Predictor | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||
<65 | Ref | |
≥65 | 1.36 (1.23, 1.49) | <0.001* |
Sex | ||
Male | Ref | |
Female | 0.88 (0.83, 0.93) | <0.001* |
Race | ||
Non-Hispanic White or other | Ref | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.25 (1.18, 1.32) | <0.001* |
Hispanic | 1.75 (1.58, 1.95) | <0.001* |
10% increase in poverty | ||
n/a | 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) | 0.06 |
Primary language | ||
English or other | Ref | |
Spanish | 2.55 (2.15, 3.03) | <0.001* |
Mode of arrival | ||
Private | Ref | |
Ambulance | 1.08 (1.00, 1.16) | <0.001* |
Bus/walk | 1.25 (1.12, 1.39) | <0.001* |
Other | 1.08 (0.94, 1.23) | <0.001* |
Payor | ||
Commercial | Ref | |
Medicaid | 1.13 (1.06, 1.20) | <0.001* |
Medicare | 1.27 (1.17, 1.38) | <0.001* |
Other | 1.23 (1.03, 1.46) | <0.001* |
Self-pay | 1.17 (1.07, 1.29) | <0.001* |
Day of the week | ||
Weekday | Ref | 0.35 |
Weekend | 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) | |
Shift | ||
Non-night | Ref | |
Night (11pm–7am) | 0.84 (0.79, 0.89) | <0.001* |
Wait time: door to doctor (hour) | ||
n/a | 0.70 (0.67, 0.72) | <0.001* |
Wait time: doctor to disposition (hour) | ||
n/a | 0.96 (0.94, 0.98) | <0.001* |
Treatment location | ||
Non-behavioral health | Ref | |
Behavioral health | 0.65 (0.56, 0.76) | <0.001* |
Medication ordered prior to discharge | ||
No | Ref | |
Yes | 1.09 (1.03, 1.15) | 0.002* |
Self-assessed medical condition | ||
Better | Ref | |
Unchanged | 0.60 (0.57, 0.64) | <0.001* |
Worsened | 0.43 (0.38, 0.48) | <0.001* |
Represents statistically significant figures.