. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 10.

Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2008 Mar 4;32(2):195–211. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.07.006

Table 2.

Bivariate regression models for parenting outcomes^a

	Parenting satisfaction				Parenting role impairment
	Southwest		Northern Plains		Southwest		Northern Plains
	β	(SE)	β	(SE)	OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)
Childhood physical abuse	−.17	(.04)^**	−16	(.04)^**	2.07	(1.00, 4.28)	2.71	(1.69, 4.35)^**
Childhood sexual abuse	−.17	(.06)^**	−.07	(.05)	3.48	(1.64, 7.35)^**	1.99	(1.00, 3.96)
Father violence problem	−.15	(.04)^**	−.01	(.03)	1.96	(1.07, 3.60)^*	1.61	(1.02, 2.46)^*
Mother violence problem	−.16	(.08)^*	−.19	(.06)^**	5.28	(2.31, 12.07)^**	2.08	(1.08, 4.03)^*
Childhood financial strain	−.05	(.02)^*	−.12	(.02)^**	1.77	(1.10, 2.84)^*	2.32	(1.65, 3.27)^**
Adult victim of physical abuse/attack	−.12	(.03)^**	−.15	(.03)^**	1.64	(.97, 2.76)	2.09	(1.47, 2.96)^**
Adult victim of sexual abuse	−.09	(.08)	−.29	(.10)^**	1.48	(.33, 6.63)	2.10	(.97, 4.56)
Lifetime substance use disorder	−.08	(.03)^**	−.11	(.02)^**	4.21	(2.61, 6.78)^**	3.77	(2.68, 5.31)^**
Lifetime depression	−.22	(.04)^**	−.22	(.04)^**	2.92	(1.65, 5.17)^**	2.23	(1.37, 3.64)^**
Instrumental social support	.21	(.04)^**	.28	(.06)^**	.38	(.19, .76)^**	.59	(.28, 1.25)
Perceived social support	.14	(.02)^**	.19	(.02)^**	.48	(.32, .72)^**	.67	(.48, .93)^*
Negative social support	−.20	(.03)^**	−.22	(.03)^**	2.84	(1.69, 4.78)^**	2.46	(1.72, 3.51)^**
Female	−.04	(.02)	−.05	(.02)^*	.49	(.30, .78)^**	.97	(.69, 1.35)
Age at interview	−.13	(.04)^**	−.23	(.03)^**	1.44	(.63, 3.32)	1.54	(.91, 2.62)
Poverty	−.05	(.02)^*	−.08	(.02)^**	2.60	(1.60, 4.24)^**	1.13	(.79, 1.60)
Number of children	−.02	(.01)^**	−.03	(.01)^**	1.30	(1.16, 1.45)^**	1.17	(1.09, 1.26)^**

SE: standard error; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.