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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infancy. 2015 May 19;20(4):353–376. doi: 10.1111/infa.12086

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix for caregiver education, household resources, infant growth, and covariates by HDI group

Indicator (possible range) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. High HDI
1. Caregiver education (0–3) --
2. Quality of housinga 0.10 --
3. Material resources (0–5) 0.18 0.47 --
4. Learning resourcesa 0.45 0.17 0.27 --
5. Height-for-agea 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.12 --
6. Weight-for-heighta 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 −0.31 --
7. Feeding (0–1) 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.02 0.07 --
8. Diarrhea (0–1) −0.09 0.01 0.00 −0.07 −0.01 −0.02 −0.00 --

M 1.86 0.97 2.05 0.59 −0.06 0.40 0.62 0.06
SD 0.75 0.30 .49 0.75 0.62 0.77 0.49 0.24

B. Medium HDI
1. Caregiver education (0–3) --
2. Quality of housinga 0.46 --
3. Material resources (0–5) 0.47 0.74 --
4. Learning resourcesa 0.47 0.49 0.45 --
5. Height-for-agea 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.12 --
6. Weight-for-heighta 0.20 0.23 0.18 0.16 −0.18 --
7. Feeding (0–1) −0.04 −0.07 −0.07 0.10 −0.06 0.06 --
8. Diarrhea (0–1) −0.10 −0.07 −0.06 −0.09 −0.04 −0.09 −0.05 --

M 1.33 0.09 1.23 0.17 −0.30 0.02 0.57 0.13
SD 0.90 0.75 0.85 0.74 0.62 0.81 0.49 0.34

C. Low HDI
1. Caregiver education (0–3) --
2. Quality of housinga 0.32 --
3. Material resources (0–5) 0.31 0.63 --
4. Learning resourcesa 0.37 0.36 0.34 --
5. Height-for-agea 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.05 --
6. Weight-for-heighta 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.04 −0.21 --
7. Feeding (0–1) 0.01 0.09 0.08 0.10 −0.11 0.03 --
8. Diarrhea (0–1) −0.02 −0.03 −0.04 −0.00 −0.03 −0.06 0.02 --

M 0.61 −0.45 0.77 −0.50 −0.44 −0.12 0.47 0.20
SD 0.74 0.51 0.73 0.54 0.69 0.85 0.50 0.40

Note. All correlations p < 0.05 except where noted.

p > 0.05.

a

Standard score.