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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nutr. 2015 Feb 10;35(1):183–189. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.002

Table 2.

Prevalence of conditional deficiencies pre-ART initiation

Conditional Deficiency (%)
N Deficiency n (%) Vitamin A Carotenoids Vitamin B12 Vitamin B6 Vitamin D Iron Selenium
Vitamin A 251 43 (17.1) - 32.6 7.1 53.9 50.0 23.8 83.7
Carotenoids 250 63 (25.2) 22.2 - 16.7 56.0 46.0 4.8 58.7
Vitamin B12 244 22 (9.0) 13.6 45.5 - 57.1 45.5 4.6 54.6
Vitamin B6 225 84 (37.3) 25.0 33.3 14.6 - 46.4 15.7 67.9
Vitamin D 250 106 (42.4) 20.0 27.9 10.0 40.2 - 15.1 50.0
Iron 252 29 (11.7) 34.5 10.3 3.7 46.4 55.2 - 58.6
Selenium 252 134 (53.2) 27.1 28.0 9.3 46.3 40.1 13.0 -

The number (n) of people with an individual micronutrient deficiency, the prevalence (%) of individual micronutrient deficiency and the conditional deficiencies are presented for each micronutrient. Conditional deficiency is defined as: given a deficiency in one micronutrient, the percent of people (prevalence) with another micronutrient deficiency. Cutoffs values for deficiency are defined in Table 1.