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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 10.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2009 Jul 15;115(14):3181–3188. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24376

Table 2.

Pathological Features of DCIS in AA and CA Patients

AA CA P
Tumor Size, mean, cm 1.83 1.15 .001
Grade (%) NS
I 78 (37) 43 (31)
II 80 (38) 47 (34)
III 53 (25) 48 (35)
Architectural pattern (%) NS
Mixed 79 (37) 44 (32)
Solid 62 (29) 49 (35)
Cribriform 45 (21) 33 (24)
Micropapillary 20 (9) 9 (7)
Papillary 7 (3) 2 (1)
Extension into lobules (% cases) 43 (24) 26 (23) NS
Central necrosis (% cases) 107 (55) 83 (63) NS
Microcalcifications (%) .001
In DCIS 138 (70) 72 (55)
In benign tissue 39 (20) 43 (33)
Absent 20 (10) 15 (12)
Lymph node metastases, No. of cases 2 1

AA indicates African American; CA, Caucasian American; NS, not significant; DCIS, ductal carcinoma in situ.