Two-photon imaging of PN dendritic calcium responses. (A) Peak ΔF/F in glomeruli that are activated by 80% SV cider vinegar in control and DTKR knockdown flies. (B) Peak ΔF/F in the DM1 glomerulus in response to 0.2% SV cider vinegar in control and DTKR knockdown flies. (C) Representative images of calcium responses to 0.4% SV of ethyl butyrate (1:100 dilution in mineral oil). Grey-scale images show the glomerular map on the DM5 plane whereas the pseudocolored images show the change of GCaMP fluorescence. (D) Peak ΔF/F in the DM5 glomerulus in response to ethyl butyrate in control and DTKR knockdown flies. All flies have GH146-LexA, LexAop-GCaMP, Orco-Gal4, and DTKRi flies have UAS-DTKR-RNAi in addition. For each condition, n = 4–9. Error bars show s.e.m. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; Student's t-test comparing the response between knockdown and control groups (A) and comparing between starved and fed responses (B, D).