Table 2.

Comparison of Metabolic Profile Among Diabetic Subgroups According to WHO(1985) and ADA(1997) Diagnostic Criteria

	Non-DM/Non-DM	DM(WHO)/Non-DM(ADA)	Non-DM(WHO)/DM(ADA)	DM(WHO)/DM(ADA)
Age(years)	53 ± 13	62 ± 14*	59 ± 12*	58 ± 12*
Sex(M:F)	898/1190	21/20	29/18	44/31
BMI(kg/m2)	23.9 ± 3.3	24.8 ± 3.8	23.7 ± 3.3	25.3 ± 3.9*
WHR	0.86 ± 0.06	0.90 ± 0.05*†	0.94 ± 0.17*	0.91 ± 0.09*†
systolic BP(mmHg)	125 ± 21	139 ± 27*	133 ± 22*	136 ± 19*
diastolic BP(mmHg)	80 ± 13	88 ± 17*	85 ± 14*	87 ± 13*
Cholesterol §	4.03 ± 0.80	4.42 ± 0.88*	4.40 ± 1.03*	4.34 ± 1.11*
Triglyceride §	1.64 ± 1.16	2.20 ± 1.48*	2.36 ± 1.59*	2.83 ± 2.11*†‡
HDL §	0.96 ± 0.28	1.03 ± 0.41	0.98 ± 0.41	0.88 ± 0.34‡

^§mmol/L, BP:blood pressure, DM: diabetes mellitus

^*p < 0.05 vs Non-DM/Non-DM,

^†p < 0.05 vs Non-DM/DM,

^‡p < 0.05 vs DM/Non-DM