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. 2015 Aug 6;11:1995–2003. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S83989

Table 1.

Adverse reactions divided by frequency regarding patients and treatment: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100, <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000, <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000, <1/1,000), very rare (<1/10,000), and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data) (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco [AIFA] document 06/06/2014)25

Type and frequency Clinical description
Hemic/lymphatic
 Common Leukopenia/decreased WBC/neutropenia/eosinophilia/leukocytosis
 Uncommon Agranulocytosis
 Rare Anemia
 Very rare Thrombocytosis, thrombocytopenia
Metabolic and nutritional
 Common Weight gain
 Rare Diabetes mellitus/hyperglycemia
 Very rare Ketoacidosis/severe hyperglycemia/hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia
Psychiatric
 Common Dysarthria
 Uncommon Dysphonia
 Rare Restlessness/agitation
Central nervous system
 Very common Drowsiness/sedation/vertigo
 Common Epileptiform movements/myoclonic jerks/extrapyramidal symptoms/akathisia/tremors/rigidity/headache
 Uncommon Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
 Rare Confusion/delirium
 Very rare Tardive dyskinesia/obsessive–compulsive symptoms
Ocular
 Common Visual disturbances
Cardiovascular
 Very common Tachycardia
 Common Hypertension/hypotension/syncope/ECG-cardiac abnormalities
 Rare Thromboembolism/arrythmia/myocarditis/pericarditis/pericardial effusion
 Very rare Cardiac arrest/cardiomyopathy
 Unknown Myocardial infarction/chest pain/angina
Respiratory
 Rare Aspiration/pneumonia-like symptoms
 Very rare Respiratory failure
 Unknown Nasal congestion
Gastrointestinal
 Very common Nausea/vomiting/anorexia/dry mouth
 Common Dysphagia
 Rare Intestinal obstruction/paralytic ileus/fecal
 Very rare Impaction/swelling of salivary gland
 Unknown Diarrhea/abdominal distention/nervous stomach/abnormal stools
Hepatic
 Common Elevations in liver function tests
 Rare Pancreatitis/hepatitis/cholestatic
 Very rare Hepatic necrosis
 Unknown Hepatic steatosis/hepatic fibrosis/hepatic cirrhosis/hepatotoxicity
Dermatologic
 Common Pruritus/pallor/eczema/erythema/petechiae
 Rare Vasculite/erythema multiforme/Stevens
 Very rare Johnson syndrome, pityriasis rosea
Musculoskeletal
 Unknown Muscle weakness/muscle spasm/muscle pain
Urogenital
 Common Urinary abnormalities
 Very rare Priapism/interstitial nephritis
 Unknown Renal failure/nocturnal enuresis
Other
 Common Hyperthermia malignant/weakness/fever
 Very rare Sudden death/CPK increases

Abbreviations: WBC, white blood cell; ECG, electrocardiogram; CPK, creatine phosphoKinase.