Table 2.
Logistic regression model for successful intubation.
| Ultimate Success | First-Attempt Success | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Age | 1.0 | 0.97–1.0 | 1.0 | 0.98–1.0 |
| ≥1 DAC* | 0.5 | 0.3–0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3–0.7 |
| Male† | 0.5 | 0.3–0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 |
| Trauma‡ | 1.6 | 0.9–2.9 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 |
| Specialty=EM§ | 5.3 | 0.8–34.2 | 8.0 | 1.7–38.3 |
| Operator EMR | ||||
| 0 | [Reference] | [Reference] | ||
| 1 | 0.2 | 0.02–2.0 | 0.2 | 0.04–1.5 |
| 2 | 0.1 | 0.01–1.7 | 0.4 | 0.06–2.5 |
| 3 or attending | 0.2 | 0.02–2.7 | 0.4 | 0.06–2.8 |
| Paralytic used | ||||
| Succinylcholine | [Reference] | [Reference] | ||
| Rocuronium | 0.6 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 |
| None | 0.5 | 0.1–2.8 | 0.6 | 0.2–1.7 |
| Sedative used | ||||
| Etomidate | [Reference] | [Reference] | ||
| Other | 1.5 | 0.4–5.0 | 1.3 | 0.6–2.6 |
| None | 1.3 | 0.2–7.0 | 2.4 | 0.7–8.1 |
| Indication for intubation | ||||
| Airway control | [Reference] | [Reference] | ||
| Cardiac arrest | 0.9 | 0.3–2.8 | 0.4 | 0.2–0.8 |
| Patient control | 1.0 | 0.4–2.8 | 1.4 | 0.7–3.0 |
| Hypoxia‖ | 1.0 | NA* | 1.0 | NA* |
| Respiratory failure | 1.6 | 0.8–3.3 | 1.09 | 0.7–1.8 |
| Reason for device | ||||
| Standard | [Reference] | [Reference] | ||
| Difficult | 0.3 | 0.1–0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1–0.5 |
| Education | 0.4 | 0.1–1.7 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.2 |
| Device used | ||||
| Device=CMAC¶ | 17.6 | 5.3–58.2 | 3.4 | 1.8–6.7 |
| Device=C-MAC¶ (propensity score regression) | 12.7 | 4.1–38.8 | 2.2 | 1.2–3.8 |
Reference=0 DACs.
Reference=female.
Reference=medical.
Reference=nonemergency medicine specialty.
When entered into the regression model, hypoxia as an indication for intubation perfectly predicted success.
Reference = DL