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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 11.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Emerg Med. 2012 May 5;60(6):739–748. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.03.031

Table 2.

Logistic regression model for successful intubation.

Ultimate Success First-Attempt Success


Variable OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age 1.0 0.97–1.0 1.0 0.98–1.0
≥1 DAC* 0.5 0.3–0.9 0.4 0.3–0.7
Male 0.5 0.3–0.9 0.7 0.5–1.0
Trauma 1.6 0.9–2.9 1.2 0.8–1.8
Specialty=EM§ 5.3 0.8–34.2 8.0 1.7–38.3
Operator EMR
0 [Reference] [Reference]
1 0.2 0.02–2.0 0.2 0.04–1.5
2 0.1 0.01–1.7 0.4 0.06–2.5
3 or attending 0.2 0.02–2.7 0.4 0.06–2.8
Paralytic used
Succinylcholine [Reference] [Reference]
Rocuronium 0.6 0.4–1.1 0.8 0.5–1.2
None 0.5 0.1–2.8 0.6 0.2–1.7
Sedative used
Etomidate [Reference] [Reference]
Other 1.5 0.4–5.0 1.3 0.6–2.6
None 1.3 0.2–7.0 2.4 0.7–8.1
Indication for intubation
Airway control [Reference] [Reference]
Cardiac arrest 0.9 0.3–2.8 0.4 0.2–0.8
Patient control 1.0 0.4–2.8 1.4 0.7–3.0
Hypoxia 1.0 NA* 1.0 NA*
Respiratory failure 1.6 0.8–3.3 1.09 0.7–1.8
Reason for device
Standard [Reference] [Reference]
Difficult 0.3 0.1–0.8 0.3 0.1–0.5
Education 0.4 0.1–1.7 0.6 0.3–1.2
Device used
Device=CMAC 17.6 5.3–58.2 3.4 1.8–6.7
Device=C-MAC (propensity score regression) 12.7 4.1–38.8 2.2 1.2–3.8
*

Reference=0 DACs.

Reference=female.

Reference=medical.

§

Reference=nonemergency medicine specialty.

When entered into the regression model, hypoxia as an indication for intubation perfectly predicted success.

Reference = DL