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. 2015 Aug 11;10(8):e0134733. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134733

Table 7. Astaxanthin absorption percentage and distribution.

Group Asta absorption (%) Liver (μg/g) Eye (μg/g) Fecal (μg/g)
Normal ND ND 9.09 ± 3.57bc ND
Control ND ND 6.30 ± 3.35 c ND
1.6FFAP 78.91 0.97 ± 0.01 b 10.59 ± 3.82bc 303.67 ± 8.37 b
3.2FFAP 86.56 1.06 ± 0.04 ab 13.00 ± 3.70 ab 412.50 ± 155.61 ab
8.0FFAP 86.03 1.26 ± 0.24 a 17.21 ± 3.53 a 564.82 ± 78.59 a

All data was tested using Duncan’s multiple range tests, where significance between groups (p<0.05) is denoted by dissimilar lowercase letters. Normal: Normal diet; Control: Normal diet + 0.2% cholesterol; 1.6FFAP: control diet + 1.6%FFAP; 3.2FFAP: control diet + 3.2% FFAP; 8.0FFAP: control diet + 8.0%FFAP.