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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Biol Inorg Chem. 2010 Apr 2;15(6):811–823. doi: 10.1007/s00775-010-0646-x

Scheme 2.

Scheme 2

Proposed ferryl-based dioxygenase mechanism. The scheme is based on the reaction involving tryptophan dioxygenase from Xanthomonas campestris; a similar mechanism is applicable to human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (hIDO), except that in hIDO H55 is replaced by S167, which is incapable of forming a hydrogen bond with the indole amine group of the substrate, G125 is replaced by A264, and the hydrogen bond indicated by the asterisk in the ferryl intermediate is absent