Table S1.
Table of SCCS societies used in the macroscale analysis, organized by SCCS variable 858, “Subsistence Type-Ecological Classification”
| Society Name | Code | Society Name | Code | Society Name | Code | Society Name | Code | Society Name | Code |
| Kung Bushmen | 1 □ | Gros Ventre | 5 + | Natchez | 7 ◊ | Nicobarese | 9 ◊ | Callinago | 11 * |
| Hadza | 1 □ | Comanche | 5 + | Huichol | 7 ◊ | Orokaiva | 9 ◊ | Inca | 11 * |
| Mbuti | 1 □ | Chiricahua | 5 + | Miskito | 7 ◊ | Kwoma | 9 ◊ | Kaffa (Kafa) | 12 * |
| Semang | 1 □ | Abipon | 5 + | Bribri | 7 ◊ | New Ireland | 9 ◊ | Konso | 12 * |
| Tiwi | 1 □ | Tehuelche | 5 + | Cuna (Tule) | 7 ◊ | Trobrianders | 9 ◊ | Amhara | 12 * |
| Aranda | 1 □ | Nama Hottentot | 6 × | Yanomamo | 7 ◊ | Siuai | 9 ◊ | Riffians | 12 * |
| Pomo (Eastern) | 1 □ | Kikuyu | 6 × | Carib (Barama) | 7 ◊ | Tikopia | 9 ◊ | Egyptians | 12 * |
| Paiute (North.) | 1 □ | Pastoral Fulani | 6 × | Saramacca | 7 ◊ | Pentecost | 9 ◊ | Hebrews | 12 * |
| Shavante | 1 □ | Masai | 6 × | Mundurucu | 7 ◊ | Mbau Fijians | 9 ◊ | Babylonians | 12 * |
| Vedda | 2 ○ | Somali | 6 × | Cubeo (Tucano) | 7 ◊ | Marquesans | 9 ◊ | Turks | 12 * |
| Copper Eskimo | 2 ○ | Bogo | 6 × | Jivaro | 7 ◊ | Western Samoans | 9 ◊ | Gheg Albanians | 12 * |
| Montagnais | 2 ○ | Teda | 6 × | Amahuaca | 7 ◊ | Gilbertese | 9 ◊ | Romans | 12 * |
| Micmac | 2 ○ | Tuareg | 6 × | Aymara | 7 ◊ | Marshallese | 9 ◊ | Basques | 12 * |
| Slave | 2 ○ | Rwala Bedouin | 6 × | Nambicuara | 7 ◊ | Trukese | 9 ◊ | Irish | 12 * |
| Siriono | 2 ○ | Lapps | 6 × | Trumai | 7 ◊ | Yapese | 9 ◊ | Russians | 12 * |
| Botocudo | 2 ○ | Yurak Samoyed | 6 × | Timbira | 7 ◊ | Palauans | 9 ◊ | Kurd | 12 * |
| Aweikoma | 2 ○ | Abkhaz | 6 × | Tupinamba | 7 ◊ | Cayapa | 9 ◊ | Punjabi (West) | 12 * |
| Lengua | 2 ○ | Basseri | 6 × | Cayua | 7 ◊ | Lozi | 11 * | Santal | 12 * |
| Andamanese | 3 ∆ | Toda | 6 × | Thonga | 8 ◊ | Nyakyusa | 11 * | Uttar Pradesh | 12 * |
| Badjau | 3 ∆ | Kazak | 6 × | Mbundu | 8 ◊ | Bambara | 11 * | Burusho | 12 * |
| Manus | 3 ∆ | Khalka Mongols | 6 × | Suku | 8 ◊ | Tallensi | 11 * | Lolo | 12 * |
| Ainu | 3 ∆ | Chukchee | 6 × | Bemba | 8 ◊ | Songhai | 11 * | Lepcha | 12 * |
| Gilyak | 3 ∆ | Goajiro | 6 × | Luguru | 8 ◊ | Hausa | 11 * | Burmese | 12 * |
| Yukaghir | 3 ∆ | Mao | 7 ◊ | Nkundo Mongo | 8 ◊ | Massa (Masa) | 11 * | Vietnamese | 12 * |
| Saulteaux | 3 ∆ | Garo | 7 ◊ | Banen | 8 ◊ | Fur (Darfur) | 11 * | Khmer | 12 * |
| Kaska | 3 ∆ | Lakher | 7 ◊ | Tiv | 8 ◊ | Otoro Nuba | 11 * | Siamese | 12 * |
| Yokuts (Lake) | 3 ∆ | Lamet | 7 ◊ | Ibo | 8 ◊ | Kenuzi Nubians | 11 * | Negri Sembilan | 12 * |
| Kutenai | 3 ∆ | Iban | 7 ◊ | Fon | 8 ◊ | Armenians | 11 * | Javanese | 12 * |
| Warrau | 3 ∆ | Toradja | 7 ◊ | Ashanti | 8 ◊ | Tanala | 11 * | Balinese | 12 * |
| Yahgan | 3 ∆ | Tobelorese | 7 ◊ | Mende | 8 ◊ | Kimam | 11 * | Chinese | 12 * |
| Ingalik | 4 ∆ | Alorese | 7 ◊ | Wolof | 8 ◊ | Ajie | 11 * | Manchu | 12 * |
| Aleut | 4 ∆ | Kapauku | 7 ◊ | Azande | 8 ◊ | Ifugao | 11 * | Koreans | 12 * |
| Eyak | 4 ∆ | Maori | 7 ◊ | Shilluk | 8 ◊ | Hidatsa | 11 * | Japanese | 12 * |
| Haida | 4 ∆ | Atayal | 7 ◊ | Gond | 8 ◊ | Zuni | 11 * | Mapuche | 12 * |
| Bellacoola | 4 ∆ | Pawnee | 7 ◊ | Rhade | 8 ◊ | Havasupai | 11 * | ||
| Twana | 4 ∆ | Omaha | 7 ◊ | Popoluca | 8 ◊ | Papago | 11 * | ||
| Yurok | 4 ∆ | Huron | 7 ◊ | Quiche | 8 ◊ | Aztec | 11 * | ||
| Klamath | 4 ∆ | Creek | 7 ◊ | Ganda | 9 ◊ | Haitians | 11 * |
1, gathering; 2, hunting and/or marine animals; 3, fishing; 4, anadromous fishing; 5, mounted hunting; 6, pastoralism; 7, shifting cultivation, with digging sticks or wooden hoes; 8, shifting cultivation, with metal hoes; 9, horticultural gardens or tree fruits; 10, advanced horticulture, with metal hoes; 11, intensive agriculture, with no plow; 12, intensive agriculture, with plow. Plotting symbols follow number codes.