Table 2.
Fixed Effects | Total Sample | Females | Males |
---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 2.527*** | 2.516*** | 2.565*** |
Marital Status | (0.042) | (0.057) | (0.067) |
Married spouse living at home | 0.053* | 0.037 | 0.091* |
(0.022) | (0.026) | (0.043) | |
Never married | 0.068* | 0.114* | 0.079 |
(0.032) | (0.048) | (0.051) | |
Divorced/separated | −0.042 | −0.049 | −0.005 |
(0.058) | (0.099) | (0.078) | |
Widowed | 0.007 | −0.049 | 0.097 |
(ref. = married, spouse not at home) | (0.052) | (0.065) | (0.089) |
Age (centered on the mean) | −0.017*** | −0.018*** | −0.015*** |
(0.002) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Age (centered), squared | −0.000*** | −0.000*** | −0.000* |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
Married Spouse Living at Home × Age | 0.000 | −0.000 | 0.000 |
(0.002) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Never Married × Age | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.000 |
(0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
Divorced/Separated × Age | 0.012* | 0.011 | 0.011 |
(0.006) | (0.009) | (0.007) | |
Widowed × Age | 0.003 | 0.007 | −0.003 |
(0.004) | (0.005) | (0.006) | |
Sex (female = 0) | 0.062*** | ||
(0.013) | |||
Education (primary school or less = 0) | 0.016 | −0.010 | 0.038** |
(0.010) | (0.015) | (0.014) | |
Presence of Children Aged 0–5 | −0.008 | −0.001 | −0.015 |
(0.011) | (0.015) | (0.015) | |
Presence of Children Aged 6–14 | −0.011 | −0.002 | −0.023 |
(0.009) | (0.012) | (0.013) | |
Presence of Adults Over Age 60 | −0.023* | 0.000 | −0.038** |
(0.010) | (0.015) | (0.015) | |
Region: Northeast | 0.165*** | 0.153*** | 0.179*** |
(0.015) | (0.021) | (0.021) | |
Coastal | 0.254*** | 0.227*** | 0.277*** |
(0.014) | (0.020) | (0.020) | |
Inland (ref. =mountainous south) | 0.089*** | 0.085*** | 0.091*** |
(0.013) | (0.018) | (0.018) | |
Died (died in 1996–2001 = 1) | −0.135*** | −0.123** | −0.142*** |
(0.026) | (0.042) | (0.033) | |
Smoking | 0.022 | 0.006 | 0.026* |
(0.012) | (0.032) | (0.013) | |
Drinking | 0.061*** | 0.011 | 0.079*** |
(0.011) | (0.020) | (0.013) | |
Logged per Capita Family Income | 0.010** | 0.010* | 0.009* |
(0.003) | (0.005) | (0.004) | |
Household Assets Index | 0.007* | 0.008 | 0.005 |
(0.003) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
Random Effects–Variance Components | |||
Level 1: Within-person | 0.410*** | 0.418*** | 0.402*** |
(0.004) | (0.006) | (0.006) | |
Level 2: In intercept | 0.063*** | 0.064*** | 0.062*** |
(0.004) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
Level 2: In linear growth rate | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
Goodness-of-Fit | |||
BIC (smaller is better) | 64,295.64 | 33,370.92 | 31,246.76 |
Observations | 30,699 | 15,760 | 14,939 |
Number of Groups | 9,635 | 4,892 | 4,743 |
Note: Standard errors are shown in parentheses.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001 (two-tailed test)
[TYPESETTER: Align values with decimals on the decimal point. Align values without decimal points on the left.]