Table 3.

Effect of sublethal concentrations of fenoxycarb on pre-oviposition, oviposition, post-oviposition periods and adult longevity of P. xylostella in parents and offspring

Generations	Stages	Mean ± SE (day)a			F	P	dft,e
		Control	LC10	LC25
Parent	APOPb	2.13 ± 0.66 b	7.53 ± 1.80 a	8.33 ± 2.14 a	5.40	0.0082	2, 42
	Oviposition	11.26 ± 0.95 a	7.46 ± 1.04 b	3.26 ± 1.13 c	14.63	<0.0001	2, 42
	Post-Oviposition	0.86 ± 0.30 a	1.46 ± 0.40 a	0.80 ± 0.38 a	1.01	0.3719	2, 42
	Male longevity	20.07 ± 1.98 a	18.27 ± 1.79 a	17.00 ± 2.13 a	0.61	0.5477	2, 42
	Female longevity	14.26 ± 1.16 a	16.46 ± 1.39 a	12.40 ± 2.22 a	1.51	0.2326	2, 42
Offspring	APOPb	4.13 ± 0.78 a	2.70 ± 0.46 a	2.75 ± 1.61 a	3.06	0.0534	2, 67
	TPOPc	13.17 ± 0.26 b	16.79 ± 0.32 a	17.31 ± 1.06 a	27.37	<0.0001	2, 67
	Oviposition	10.65 ± 0.89 a	10.37 ± 1.35 a	9.43 ± 0.93 a	0.27	0.7608	2, 67
	Post-oviposition	2.06 ± 0.57 a	1.29 ± 0.43 a	1.25 ± 0.44 a	1.02	0.3675	2, 67
	Male longevity	16.60 ± 1.27 a	14.65 ± 1.32 ab	11.76 ± 1.33 b	4.34	0.0168	2, 70
	Female longevity	16.62 ± 1.20 a	14.33 ± 1.52 ab	11.17 ± 1.50 b	3.48	0.0366	2, 67

^aMeans followed by the same letters within a row are not significantly different (Tukey's test; P < 0.05).

^bAdult pre-oviposition period, time between adult emergence and first oviposition.

^cTotal pre-oviposition period, time from birth to first reproduction in female.