. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.

Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2014 Oct 30;166(2):444–50.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.09.039

Table II.

Process of Care: lifetime history of select surgeries

Surgeries	Total sample, n (%), N = 2172	By SB type		P value^*
Surgeries	Total sample, n (%), N = 2172	MMC (n = 1763)	Non-MMC (n = 409)	P value^*
Neurosurgery
Ventricular shunt placement	1427 (65.7)	1409 (79.9)	18 (4.4)	<.0001
Chiari decompression	159 (7.3)	156 (8.8)	3 (0.7)	<.0001
Bladder surgeries
Bladder augmentation	261 (12.0)	235 (13.3)	26 (6.4)	<.0001
Appendicovesicostomy (Mitrofanoff)	204 (9.4)	189 (10.7)	15 (3.7)	<.0001
Ileovesicostomy (Monti)	74 (3.4)	72 (4.1)	2 (0.5)	<.0001
Vesicostomy	114 (5.2)	109 (6.2)	5 (1.2)	<.0001
Bowel surgeries
Creation of ACE stoma^†	276 (12.7)	259 (14.7)	17 (4.2)	<.0001
Cecostomy button or rube^‡	23 (1.1)	22 (1.2)	1 (0.2)	.1032
Colostomy	40 (1.8)	25 (1.4)	15 (3.7)	.0064

ACE, antegrade continent enema.

P value for difference between type of SB (MMC vs non-MMC).

^†

Surgical procedures that create a stoma for an antegrade continent enema, including an appendicocestomy, a Malone antegrade continent enema procedure, or any procedure that uses a bowel segment to create a stoma to the bowel through which an antegrade enema can be delivered.

^‡

A procedure in which a plastic “button” is inserted to create a channel for an antegrade continent enema.