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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Carcinog. 2015 Apr 1;54(9):669–678. doi: 10.1002/mc.22301

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A naïve T cell can be differentiated into any Th effector cells depending on the cytokines released into the microenvironment. Dietary constituents including vitamin A metabolite retinoic acids, vitamin D, and polyphenolics are shown to inhibit the expression of various cytokines such as IL4, IL6, and IL12, and thereby increase TGFβ-dependent peripheral Treg induction.