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. 2015 Aug 13;10(8):e0135377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135377

Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants (N = 181).

  Smoker  
Demographics Yes No p
N % N %  
Gender Female 63 52.5 57 47.5 p = 0.75
Male 34 55.7 27 44.3 p = 0.75
Schooling Up to Junior High 40 50.6 39 49.4 p = 0.66
High School p = 0.66
Complete or Incomplete 36 53.7 31 46.3 p = 0.66
College—Complete 21 60 14 40 p = 0.66
or Incomplete p = 0.66
Age Up to 44 years 32 55.2 26 44.8 p = 0.75
45 or older 63 52.1 58 47.9 p = 0.75
Family Income in Minimum Wages a Up to 3  87 52.4 79 47.6 p = 0.41
3 or more 10 66.7 5 33.3 p = 0.41

aOne minimum wage in Brazil is equivalent to approximately US$ 1,376.34 per month.