Figure 2. (A and B). Inflammatory cytokine profile of cerebrospinal fluid from AES and JEV patients.

IL-8, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNFα, and IL-12 concentrations were measured by flow cytometry using Human Inflammatory Cytokine Kit (BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA) as per manufacturer’s instructions. Elevated levels of IL-1β and TNFα were observed in the JE samples ( 2A) whereas no significant changes were observed in the rest ( 2B). The image is a representative of 3 replicate experiments.