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. 2015 Jul 28;27(6):697–717. doi: 10.1080/08912963.2014.939077

Table 1 . A summary of the geographical and stratigraphic distributions of pterosaur families and other major clades (based on Barrett et al. 2008 modified by Andres, personal data).

Stage Africa Antarctica Australia Central Asia East Asia Europe India North America South America
Car               Eud  
Nor           Aus, Eud, Pre, Pte, Pti      
Rha           Pti      
Het           Dmp, Pti      
Sin     Dmp     Dmp   Pti  
Pli Pti           Pti Pti  
Toa           Cmp, Dmp, Rhm,      
Aal         Pti     Pti  
Baj       Rhm Rhm        
Bat Pti     Pti Anu, Pto, Rhm Pti, Rhm Pti Pti  
Cal       Rhm Anu Pti, Rhm   Pti Rhm
Oxf       Anu, Pdi, Rhm, Sor Rhm, Wuk Pti   Rhm  
Kim Ctn, Pdi, Pti, Ten         Ard, Gal, Ger, Pti, Ptl, Rhm   Ctn, Pdi, Pti, Rhm  
Tth         Pti Anu, Ctn, Gal, Ger, Pdi, Pti, Ptr, Rhm     Pdi
Ber Ctn, Pti       Ctn, Dsg, Pti AZH?, Ctn, Lnc, Orc, Pdi, Pti     Ctn, Dsg
Val         Ctn, Orc, Pdi, Pti Orc      
Hau       Orc Pti Orc, Pti, PTN     Pdi
Bar       Orc Anu, Ctn, Hao Orc, Tpj Isd, Orc, Pdi, Pti, Tpj     Anh
Apt AZH, PTN     Orc Anh, Chy, Ctn, Dsg, Isd, Orc, PTN, Tpj, Pti, PTN   Azh, PTN, Pdi, Pti Anh, AZH, Ctn, Orc, Pti, Tpj
Alb Orc   Orc, Pti, Pdi PTN Anh, Azh, Lnc, Orc, Pti   AZH, Azh Anh, Ctn, Orc, PTN, Pti, Tpj
Cen Anh, Azh, Orc, Pdi, Tpj     Azh, Orc, Pdi, PTN Azh, Pdi Anh, Lnc, Orc, Pti   Pti, Ptn AZH
Tur       Azh   Pdi   PTN Pdi
Con           AZH,   Nyc, Ptn  
San       Azh, Pti Azh, Pti Azh, Tpj   Nyc, Pti, Ptn  
Cam Azh, Pti   Pdi Azh, PTN Azh, Pdi Azh, Pdi, Pti   Azh, Nyc, Pdi, Pti, Ptn Azh
Maa Azh Pdi   Azh   Azh, Pti Pti Azh, Pti Nyc

Notes: Clade names used here are based on those in the reference cladogram in Figures 1 and 2, and therefore often differ in precise definition or content from those used by Barrett et al. (2008). When there is uncertainty in the age of the earliest known member of a taxon, it is shown in the oldest possible stage. Stratigraphic stage abbreviations: Aal, Aalenian; Alb, Albian; Apt, Aptian; Baj, Bajocian; Bar, Barremian; Bat, Bathonian; Ber, Berriasian; Cam, Campanian; Car, Carnian; Can, Cenomanian; Con, Coniacian; Hau, Hauterivian; Het, Hettangian; Kim, Kimmeridgian; Maa, Maastrichtian; Nor, Norian; Ox, Oxfordian; Pli, Pliensbachian; Rha, Rhaetian; San, Santonian; Sin, Sinemurian; Toa, Toarcian; Tth, Tithonian; Tur, Turonian; Val, Valanginian. Taxonomic abbreviations: Anh, Anhangueridae; Anu, Anurognathidae; Ard, Ardeadactylus longicollum; Aus, Austriadactylus; Azh, Azhdarchidae; AZH, Azhdarchoidea; Chy, Chaoyangopteridae; Cmp, Campylognathoides; Ctn, Ctenochasmatidae; Dmp, Dimorphodon and potentially closely related material; Dsg, Dsungaripteridae; Eud, Eudimorphodon; Gal, Gallodactylidae; Ger, Germanodactylidae; Hao, Haopterus; Isd, Istiodactylidae; Lnc, Lonchodectidae; Nyc, Nyctosauridae; Orc, ‘Ornithocheiridae’ sensu lato; Par, Parapsicephalus; Pdi, indeterminate pterodactyloid remains; Pre, Preondactylus; Pte, Peteinosaurus; Pti, indeterminate pterosaur remains (includes trackways); Ptn, Pteranodontidae; PTN, Pteranodontoidea; Pto, Pterorhynchus; Ptr, Pterodactylidae; Rhm, Rhamphorhynchidae; Sor, Sordes; Ten; Tendaguripteridae; Tpj, Tapejaridae sensu lato. Wuk, Wukongopteridae.