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. 2015 Aug 14;10(8):e0135957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135957

Table 2. Frequency and quantity (numbers of pills) of pain medication prescriptions for dental emergency patients before and after implementation of the mandatory PDMP.

Pre-iSTOP Post-iSTOP-1 Post-iSTOP-2
prescriptions pills prescriptions Pills prescriptions pills
Opioids Hydrocodone 378 4145 163 1393 106 827
Codeine 51 650 24 222 30 251
Oxycodone 23 301 3 24 4 42
Subtotal 452 5096 190 1639 140 1120
Non-opioids Ibuprofen 1000 22257 1051 23600 1198 25846
Acetaminophen 23 467 107 1645 119 1992
Subtotal 1023 22724 1158 25245 1317 27838
Total 1475 27820 1348 26884 1457 28959