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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Feb 12;138(1):281–289. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2397-6

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of variables with respect to survival outcomes

Variable DFS
OS
HR (95 % CI) HR (95 % CI) p
Race 0.21 0.38
    African American 0.78 (0.53–1.15) 1.19 (0.81–1.76)
    Caucasian Reference group Reference group
Age (per 1 yr increase) 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.64 1.01 (1.00–1.03) 0.07
Chemotherapy for stage I–III disease <0.001 <0.001
    pCR, neoadjuvant chemotherapy Reference group Reference group
    Non-pCR, neoadjuvant chemotherapy 4.01 (1.45–11.12) 0.008 5.61 (1.35–23.26) 0.02
    Adjuvant chemotherapy alone 1.68 (0.61–4.63) 0.31 1.87 (0.45–7.80) 0.39
Menopausal statusa 0.32 0.90
    Premenopausal 1.20 (0.84–1.70) 1.03 (0.69–1.54)
    Postmenopausal Reference group Reference group
Pathological stage <0.001 <0.001
    pCR Reference group Reference group
    I 1.56 (0.55–4.39) 0.40 2.64 (0.63–11.2) 0.19
    IIA 1.65 (0.58–4.66) 0.34 1.52 (0.35–6.69) 0.58
    IIB 3.30 (1.14–9.54) 0.03 3.95 (0.91–17.2) 0.07
    III 4.89 (1.76–13.6) 0.002 6.91 (1.66–28.7) 0.01
    IV Not included 44.1 (10.3–190.0) <0.001
Grade 0.13 0.75
    3 1.50 (0.89–2.55) 1.09 (0.63–1.88)
    1 and 2 Reference group Reference group
a

Not considered in the multivariate analysis due to its high correlation with age