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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J AAPOS. 2015 Apr;19(2):157–162. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.01.011

Table 3.

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the JVAS screening test overall for detecting gold-standard eye examination failures

Screening test Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
JVAS 3 of 4 89% 75% 67% 92%
JVAS 3 of 5 88% 86% 79% 92%
JVAS 4 of 5 91% 73% 66% 93%

JVAS, Jaeb Visual Acuity Screener; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.