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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Jun;76(6):1433–1440. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000230

TABLE 4.

Adjusted Relative Mortality Risks Associated With Timing of Operative Fixation and ISS

ISS Group Comparison Adjusted Relative Risk (ARR) 95% CI Lower Bound 95% CI Upper Bound
9 >12 to 24; reference, ≤12 h 1.18 0.29 4.75
9 >24 to 48; reference, ≤12 h 2.21 0.69 7.07
9 >48 h to 30 d; reference, ≤12 h 4.82 1.64 14.14
9 >24 to 48; reference, >12 h to 24 h 2.61 0.68 9.98
9 >48 h to 30 d; reference, >12 h to 24 h 5.69 1.61 20.14
9 >48 h to 30 d; reference, >24 h to 48 h 2.18 0.81 5.85
10–15 >12 to 24; reference, ≤12 h 1.62 0.35 7.46
10–15 >24 to 48; reference, ≤12 h 1.66 0.45 6.13
10–15 >48 h to 30 d; reference, ≤12 h 4.19 1.28 13.74
10–15 >24 to 48; reference, >12 h to 24 h 2.69 0.48 15.17
10–15 >48 h to 30 d; reference, >12 h to 24 h 6.79 1.32 34.97
10–15 >48 h to 30 d; reference, >24 h to 48 h 2.53 0.60 10.56
16–25 >12 to 24; reference, ≤12 h 1.74 0.69 4.40
16–25 >24 to 48; reference, ≤12 h 1.16 0.33 4.02
16–25 >48 h to 30 day; reference, ≤12 h 1.76 0.58 5.33
16–25 >24 to 48; reference, >12 h to 24 h 1.50 0.41 5.55
16–25 >48 h to 30 d; reference, >12 h to 24 h 1.01 0.31 3.28
16–25 >48 h to 30 d; reference, >24 h to 48 h 1.52 0.36 6.39
26+ >12 to 24; reference, ≤12 h 3.85 0.97 15.28
26+ ≤12; reference, >24 h to 48 h 4.16 1.03 16.75
26+ >48 h to 30 day; reference, ≤12 h 1.12 0.61 2.08
26+ >24 to 48; reference, >12 h to 24 h 1.08 0.16 7.13
26+ >48 h to 30 d; reference, >12 h to 24 h 4.33 1.05 17.79
26+ >48 h to 30 d; reference, >24 h to 48 h 4.68 1.12 19.46

Statistically significant ARRs are in bold.