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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Jun;76(6):1433–1440. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000230

TABLE 5.

Adjusted Relative Mortality Risks Associated With ISS by Surgical Timing

Surgical Timing ISS Comparison Adjusted Relative Risk (ARR) 95% CI Lower Bound 95% CI Upper Bound
≤12 h 10–15 Reference 9 1.75 0.57 5.35
16–25 Reference 9 4.97 1.75 14.08
26+ Reference 9 17.08 6.71 43.49
16–25 Reference 10–15 2.84 1.12 7.23
26+ Reference 10–15 9.76 4.33 22.00
26+ Reference 16–25 3.44 1.70 6.97
>12 h to 24 h 10–15 Reference 9 1.27 0.22 7.29
16–25 Reference 9 10.19 2.71 38.31
26+ Reference 9 5.24 0.92 29.86
16–25 Reference 10–15 8.00 1.74 36.70
26+ Reference 10–15 4.11 0.62 27.28
26+ Reference 16–25 1.94 0.43 8.77
>24 h to 48 h 10–15 Reference 9 1.31 0.34 5.04
16–25 Reference 9 2.60 0.67 10.05
26+ Reference 9 1.86 0.39 8.92
16–25 Reference 10–15 1.98 0.42 9.24
26+ Reference 10–15 1.42 0.25 7.96
26+ Reference 16–25 1.40 0.25 7.89
>48 h to 30 d 10–15 Reference 9 1.52 0.49 4.69
16–25 Reference 9 1.81 0.57 5.71
26+ Reference 9 3.98 1.72 9.24
16–25 Reference 10–15 1.19 0.32 4.46
26+ Reference 10–15 2.62 0.91 7.54
26+ Reference 16–25 2.20 0.77 6.29

Statistically significant ARRs are in bold.