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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Apr 27;14(5):446–451. doi: 10.1177/1534735415583554

Table 2.

Raw Means for Study Completers at Each Assessment Point, Results of Paired t-Tests, and Effect Sizes for Patients and Caregivers

Patients
Caregivers
Measure Baseline Post Program Baseline Post Program

Mean SD Mean SD t P-
value
d Mean SD Mean SD t P-
value
d

BSI-Dep 0.28 0.40 0.20 0.27 0.88 0.40 0.28 0.29 0.39 0.38 0.28 −0.71 0.50 0.25
BSI-Anx 0.54 0.59 0.18 0.19 2.41 0.04* 0.81 0.44 0.50 0.46 0.52 −0.08 0.94 0.03
BSI-Som 0.74 0.54 1.00 0.57 −1.98 0.08 0.65 0.31 0.44 0.34 0.28 −0.19 0.86 0.06
BFI 3.79 2.16 3.98 2.57 −0.37 0.72 0.12 2.46 2.15 2.31 2.24 0.25 0.81 0.08
PSQI 12.00 5.04 11.00 4.93 1.02 0.34 0.36 13.00 3.57 11.56 3.84 3.04 0.02* 1.01
PCS 37.47 15.22 36.04 11.32 0.45 0.66 0.15 45.30 7.59 49.10 10.21 −1.51 0.17 0.50
MCS 44.88 11.05 50.02 8.49 −2.51 0.04* 0.84 46.92 9.24 47.79 10.40 −0.24 0.82 0.08
FACT-Sp 37.11 7.10 39.89 6.92 −0.94 0.37 0.31 35.57 9.55 37.00 8.81 −0.63 0.55 0.24
BF 40.71 21.69 53.86 16.11 −1.71 0.14 0.64 50.33 13.26 51.00 12.08 −0.30 0.77 0.12
Close 6.82 0.41 6.89 0.18 −0.63 0.55 0.19 6.80 0.28 6.83 0.24 −0.26 0.81 0.07

Note: Abbreviations: ES, effect size; d, Cohen’s d. Small effect, d≤.2; medium effect, d≤.5; and large effect, d ≤.822. BSI-Dep, Brief Symptom Inventory- Depression Dimension; BSI-Anx, Brief Symptom Inventory-Anxiety Dimension; BSI-SOM, Brief Symptom Inventory- Somatization Dimension; BFI, Brief Fatigue Inventory; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PCS, SF-36 Physical Health Component Summary; MCS, SF-36 Mental Health Component Summary; FACT-Sp, Spiritual well-being subscale; BF, Benefit Finding Scale; Close, perceived closeness and responsiveness measure;

*

denotes significant paired t-test at P<0.05.