Figure 6. CpG-STAT3 siRNA blocks arginase expression and inhibits functions of granulocytic MDSCs.
(A, B) STAT3 targeting using CpG-siRNA strategy inhibits arginase expression and activity in granulocytic MDSCs. Levels of arginase mRNA (A) and enzymatic activity (B) were assessed in cell lysates using qPCR and QuantiChrom™ assays, respectively, in CD15+CD14− granulocytic MDSCs after 48 h incubation with CpG-STAT3 siRNA, CpG-Luc siRNA or without any treatment. (C, D) Selective STAT3 inhibition alleviates immunosuppressive effect of MDSCs to greater extent than arginase inhibitor (nor-NOHA). Representative data from one of two experiments (C) and the summary of T cell proliferation assays (D) co-cultured in the presence or absence of MDSCs, nor-NOHA (20μM) and the indicated CpG-siRNAs (500 nM). Shown are means ± SD (n = 5). Statistically significant differences were indicated by asterisks.