Table 4.
Variables | N | OR | 95% CIs | Tau-squared | I2 (%) | P for Heterogeneity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 76 | 0.978 | 0.927-1.030 | 0.0215 | 45.5 | < 0.001 |
PB | ||||||
Lung cancer | 1 | 0.695 | 0.474-1.020 | 0.1279 | _ | _ |
Colorectal cancer | 10 | 1.063 | 0.929-1.217 | 0.0225 | 65.0 | 0.002 |
Non-Hodgkin’s lymph | 4 | 1.020 | 0.899-1.157 | 0 | 0.846 | |
Bladder cancer | 2 | 1.022 | 0.792-1.318 | 0.0265 | 0 | 0.587 |
Prostate cancer | 6 | 1.035 | 0.923-1.161 | 0 | 0 | 0.818 |
Gastric cancer | 1 | 1.385 | 0.853-2.249 | 0.2425 | _ | _ |
Breast cancer | 3 | 0.896 | 0.717-1.118 | 0 | 0 | 0.832 |
other cancers | 1 | 0.834 | 0.476-1.459 | _ | _ | _ |
HB | ||||||
Lung cancer | 4 | 0.911 | 0.564-1.471 | 0.0074 | 76.7 | 0.005 |
Colorectal cancer | 13 | 0.882 | 0.798- 0.974 | 0.0334 | 22.9 | 0.212 |
Head and neck cancer | 5 | 0.826 | 0.595-1.146 | 0.0836 | 63.5 | 0.027 |
Pancreatic cancer | 3 | 0.856 | 0.733-0.999 | 0 | 0 | 0.509 |
Non-Hodgkin’s lymph | 1 | 0.874 | 0.575-1.328 | 0 | _ | _ |
Bladder cancer | 10 | 1.075 | 0.911-1.269 | 0.0152 | 55.9 | 0.015 |
Prostate cancer | 2 | 0.784 | 0.483-1.272 | 0 | 76.4 | 0.040 |
Gastric cancer | 3 | 0.786 | 0.379-1.629 | 85.9 | 0.001 | |
Breast cancer | 2 | 1.044 | 0.835-1.306 | 0 | 0.517 | |
other cancers | 5 | 1.146 | 0.930-1.411 | 0 | 0.641 |
N: involved studies’ number; OR, odds ratio; PB: population-based case control study; HB: hospital-based case control. Random model was chosen for data pooling when P-value < 0.10 and /or I2 > 50%; otherwise fixed model was used; The numbers in bold indicated statistically significant values.