TABLE 2.
Drug |
P. falciparum |
P. vivax clinical field isolates |
Pc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laboratory line (IC50, nM)a |
Clinical field isolates |
No. of assaysb | Median IC50, nM (range) | ||||
FC27 (CQs) | K1 (CQr) | No. of assaysb | Median IC50, nM (range) | ||||
Chloroquine | 24.09 | 140.48 | 33 | 79.36 (10.92–158.66) | 34 | 60.86 (8.96–334.55) | 0.990 |
Amodiaquine | 20.27 | 26.89 | 33 | 23.76 (4.56–71.38) | 33 | 22.63 (8.80–49.16) | 0.211 |
Piperaquine | 31.72 | 47.21 | 33 | 27.30 (10.62–121.16) | 34 | 21.69 (3.50–51.86) | 0.013 |
Mefloquine | 53.77 | 13.74 | 33 | 16.16 (3.23–53.29) | 34 | 16.82 (4.83–61.48) | 0.082 |
Artesunate | 10.12 | 7.70 | 33 | 4.58 (0.83–25.90) | 34 | 2.12 (0.88–13.54) | 0.001 |
PL69 | 28.49 | 41.72 | 29 | 23.24 (3.18–85.54) | 33 | 18.95 (1.70–114.87) | 0.250 |
PL106 | 52.56 | 47.87 | 27 | 26.55 (2.18–228.26) | 29 | 59.89 (10.45–248.41) | 0.021 |
Mean IC50s (derived from 3 independent experiments) were assessed by in vitro schizont maturation quantified by microscopy. CQs, chloroquine-sensitive laboratory strain; CQr, chloroquine-resistant laboratory strain.
Total number of assays with acceptable drug assay results.
Significant difference in median drug IC50 between species.