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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Dev. 2015 October-December;36:1–19. doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2015.07.001

Table 1.

Descriptive Data for Groups at Pretest

Experimental
M (SD)
Storybook Control
M (SD)
Non-Treatment
Control
M (SD)
Age 4.48 (0.36) 4.34 (0.43) 4.43 (0.49)
PPVT-4 standard scores 95.86 (9.56) 98.56 (11.02) 95.23 (10.12)
Gender 46% Female 52% Female 39% Female
Race 46% Caucasian 52% Caucasian 54% Caucasian
Activity Level 1.14 (0.19) 1.08 (0.14) N/A
Attention 1.22 (0.25) 1.18 (0.24) N/A
Months Known by Teacher 7.38 (5.80) 7.47 (5.98) 10.28 (7.35)
Annual Family Income $11,885 ($5,667) $10,198 ($8,848) $14,854 ($10,123)
Parental Education in Years 12.93 (1.07) 12.32 (1.36) 12.55 (1.64)
Minutes Per Day Spent Reading to Child (scale of 1 to 4) 2.79 (0.89) 3.09 (0.61) 2.90 (0.64)
Frequency of Reading Books to Child in Prior Week (scale of 1 to 4) 3.14 (0.77) 3.23 (0.75) 2.95 (.99)