Table 2. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the groups.
Parameters | Patient group (n = 32) | Control group (n = 22) | p-value |
Mean age (years) | 50 ± 9 | 51 ± 10 | 0.979 |
Gender M/F | 15/17 | 11/11 | 0.821 |
Body mass index (kg/m²) | 29.8 ± 3.4 | 28.2 ± 3.2 | 0.094 |
Smoking, n (%) | 5 (15) | 7 (31) | 0.160 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 6 (18) | 6 (27) | 0.459 |
Diabetes mellitus n (%) | 4 (12) | 3 (13) | 0.903 |
Dyslipidaemia, n (%) | 11 (34) | 5 (22) | 0.357 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 105.4 ± 21.4 | 102.8 ± 28.9 | |
(mmol/l) | 5.85 ± 1.19 | 5.71 ± 1.60 | 0.174 |
AST (U/l) | 25.7 ± 6.9 | 25.2 ± 7.4 | 0.711 |
ALT (U/l) | 28.5 ± 12.1 | 26.1 ± 12.2 | 0.459 |
LDH (U/l) | 159.5 ± 21.7 | 156.3 ± 17.8 | 0.672 |
Haemoglobin (g/dl) | 14.1 ± 1.1 | 13.8 ± 1.3 | 0.622 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 200.7 ± 40.3 | 184.3 ± 40.3 | 0.119 |
(mmol/l) | 5.20 ± 1.04 | 4.77 ± 1.04 | |
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 184 ± 85.5 | 158.4 ± 77.9 | 0.189 |
(mmol/l) | 2.08 ± 0.97 | 1.79 ± 0.88 | |
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dl) | 40 ± 8.8 | 39.5 ± 11.2 | 0.433 |
(mmol/l) | 1.04 ± 0.23 | 1.02 ± 0.29 | |
Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dl) | 124.7 ± 35 | 113.4 ± 35.8 | 0.144 |
(mmol/l) | 3.23 ± 0.91 | 2.94 ± 0.93 |
AST: aspartate aminotransferase, ALT: alanine transaminase, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase.