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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2013 Nov 5;8(1):70–79. doi: 10.1007/s11764-013-0319-1

Table 1.

Characteristics of Asian/Pacific Islander and white colorectal cancer survivors (N =9,737), USA, 1996–2000

Characteristic White (n =9,065)
All API (n =672)
P valuea Chinese (n =186)
Japanese (n =267)
Other API (n =219)
P valuea
No.(%) No.(%) No.(%) No.(%) No.(%)
Age at CRC diagnosis (years)
 Mean 74.3 72.9 <0.0001 74.3 72.9 71.8   0.0009
 SD 6.7 6.5 7.0 6.1 6.5
Sex
 Female 5,231 57.7 339 50.5   0.0002 97 52.2 142 53.2 100 45.7   0.2207
 Male 3,834 42.3 333 49.6 89 47.9 125 46.8 119 54.3
Stage
 I 3,967 43.8 280 41.7   0.017 0 71 38.2 124 46.4 85 38.8   0.0692
 II 3,337 36.8 231 34.4 61 32.8 82 30.7 88 40.2
 III/IV 1,761 19.4 161 24.0 54 29.0 61 22.9 46 21.0
Comorbidity indexb
 Mean 0.5 0.6   0.0007 0.6 0.5 0.7   0.2036
 SD 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0
 0 5,928 65.4 393 58.5   0.0009 116 62.4 158 59.2 119 54.3   0.0494
 1 2,036 22.5 169 25.2 40 21.5 76 28.5 53 24.2
 ≥2 886 9.8 85 12.7 26 14.0 22 8.2 37 16.9
SEER registry site
 Hawaii 49 0.5 217 32.3 <0.0001 d d d d d d <0.0001
 Seattle-Puget Sound 907 10.0 37 5.5 d d d d d d
 Los Angeles 792 8.7 205 30.5 d d d d d d
 San Francisco-Oakland 421 4.6 96 14.3 d d d d d d
 San Jose-Monterey 326 3.6 58 8.6 d d d d d d
 Greater California 524 5.8 32 4.8 d d d d d d
 Other SEER registry sitec 6,046 66.7 27 4.0 d d d d d d
Number of Prior Cancer Diagnoses (primary sites)
 0 7,733 85.3 609 90.6   0.0001 164 88.2 241 90.3 204 93.2   0.2228
 1 or more 1,332 14.7 63 9.4 22 11.8 26 9.7 15 6.9
Year of Diagnosis
 1996 1,273 14.0 110 16.4 <0.0001 35 18.8 42 15.7 33 15.1   0.2912
 1997 1,383 15.3 125 18.6 36 19.4 53 19.9 36 16.4
 1998 1,561 17.2 123 18.3 30 16.1 42 15.7 51 23.3
 1999 1,553 17.1 140 20.8 40 21.5 63 23.6 37 16.9
 2000 3,295 36.4 174 25.9 45 24.2 67 25.1 62 28.3
Poverty level (% tract residents below federal poverty level)b
 0–3.90 % 2,093 23.1 105 15.6 <0.0001 34 18.3 37 13.9 34 15.5   0.4066
 3.91–6.76 % 2,063 22.8 135 20.1 38 20.4 61 22.9 36 16.4
 6.77–11.67 % 2,059 22.7 135 20.1 32 17.2 60 22.5 43 19.6
 ≥11.68 % 1,936 21.4 267 39.7 72 38.7 97 36.3 98 44.8

API Asian/Pacific Islander

a

P values compare all API survivors to white CRC survivors and API subgroup survivors to one another, respectively

b

Percentages for comorbidity and poverty level do not total 100 % due to suppression of the unknown category

c

Other SEER registries include Detroit, Iowa, New Mexico, Utah, Atlanta, Rural Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, and New Jersey

d

Considering that at least one cell count was less than 11, all data for API subgroups have been suppressed