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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Apr;2(2):138–140. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.02.001

TABLE.

FINER Criteria for a Good Research Question

F Feasible
Adequate number of subjects
Adequate technical expertise
Affordable in time and money
Manageable in scope
I Interesting
Getting the answer intrigues investigator, peers and community
N Novel
Confirms, refutes or extends previous findings
E Ethical
Amenable to a study that institutional review board will approve
R Relevant
To scientific knowledge
To clinical and health policy
To future research

From Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DG, Newman TB. Designing clinical research. In: Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007.