Table 1.
hERG1 expression and role in cell lines and in human solid tumors.
| Tumor type | Cell lines | Human tumors |
|---|---|---|
| Breast cancer | hERG1 current is blocked by Tamoxifen [23]; induction of cell senescence [24] | — |
|
| ||
| Endometrial cancer | — | Overexpression [9] |
|
| ||
| Ovarian cancer | Expression [13] | Overexpression [13]; methylation and downregulation [25] |
|
| ||
| Esophageal cancer | — | Overexpression in EA and BE [11], ESCC [26]; malignant progression [11] |
|
| ||
| Gastric cancer | Cell proliferation [27]; apoptosis [28] | Grading, TNM stage, serosal, and venous invasion [29, 30]; Lauren's intestinal type, localization (fundus), low grading, and early stages (TNM I and II) [31]; in early stage (T1) HERG1 expression identified high-risk patients [31] |
|
| ||
| Colorectal cancer | Invasiveness [10]; chemosensitivity [32]; regulation of VEGF-A secretion [33] | ++, correlation with invasive phenotype [10]; independent negative prognostic factor in stage I and II CRC [34] |
|
| ||
| Pancreatic cancer | Overexpression [12] | Lymphnode involvement, grading, and TNM stage I [12] |
|
| ||
| Lung cancer | Cell proliferation [35] | — |
EA: esophageal adenocarcinoma; BE: Barrett's esophagus; ESCC: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; TNM: tumor node metastasis; VEGF-A:vascular endothelial growth factor.