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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012 Aug 7;48(3):357–369. doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0554-1

Table 3. Sex-specific prevalence of unemployment and reporting ≥4 adverse childhood experiences among respondents aged 18–64 years, by selected characteristic.

Unemploymenta ≥4 ACEs


Men (N = 6,393) % (95 % CI) Women (N = 11,076) % (95 % CI) Men (N = 6,393) % (95 % CI) Women (N = 11,076) (95 % CI)
Total 9.5 (8.0–11.0) 7.4 (6.5–8.2) 15.1 (13.4–16.9) 19.3 (18.1–20.6)
Age (years)
 18–34 12.6 (9.1–16.2) 9.7 (7.8–11.6) 19.1 (15.3–22.8) 26.1 (23.2–29.0)
 35–44 9.3 (6.1–12.4) 7.4 (5.5–9.3) 16.8 (12.7–20.9) 17.8 (15.5–20.1)
 45–54 8.1 (6.3–10.0) 6.0 (4.8–7.3) 11.6 (9.6–13.6) 17.4 (15.5–19.3)
 55–64 6.3 (5.0–7.6) 5.3 (4.2–6.4) 10.2 (8.1–12.4) 13.3 (11.7–14.8)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 8.6 (6.9–10.3) 6.6 (5.6–7.5) 14.6 (12.6–16.7) 19.9 (18.5–21.4)
 Non-Hispanic black 16.3 (9.8–22.8) 9.4 (7.0–11.9) 16.9 (10.4–23.5) 12.1 (9.0–15.1)
 Hispanic 10.2 (6.8–13.5) 8.5 (5.9–11.1) 17.4 (13.0–21.8) 20.5 (16.6–24.3)
 Others 8.9 (5.1–12.7) 12.5 (7.5–17.5) 15.3 (10.4–20.3) 26.9 (20.9–32.9)
Education level (years)
 <12 13.2 (6.5–20.0) 16.5 (11.4–21.5) 29.1 (18.8–39.5) 30.4 (24.6–36.3)
 12 14.8 (10.9–18.7) 10.2 (8.1–12.4) 15.6 (12.4–18.8) 18.2 (15.9–20.6)
 >12 6.7 (5.4–7.9) 5.2 (4.4–5.9) 13.1 (11.2–14.9) 18.5 (17.1–19.9)
Marital status
 Married 6.3 (4.7–7.9) 4.8 (4.0–5.7) 13.8 (11.6–16.1) 16.5 (15.0–17.9)
 Divorced, widowed, separated 13.4 (9.9–16.9) 10.0 (7.9–12.0) 17.6 (14.2–21.1) 25.3 (22.8–27.9)
 Never married 16.8 (12.4–21.3) 14.0 (11.0–16.9) 17.4 (13.3–21.5) 22.9 (19.3–26.6)
Frequency of social support
 Rarely/never 14.3 (9.3–19.2) 13.9 (9.7–18.1) 23.0 (17.6–28.3) 29.9 (24.8–35.0)
 Sometimes 16.8 (10.4–23.2) 11.1 (7.9–14.3) 20.6 (15.0–26.2) 30.7 (26.4–35.0)
 Always/usually 7.9 (6.4–9.4) 6.3 (5.4–7.1) 13.5 (11.5–15.4) 16.7 (15.5–18.0)

2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Tennessee, and Washington

a

Unemployment includes unemployed <1 or ≥1 year