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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2012 May 4;177(1):37–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.04.029

Table 3.

Classification of communication failures.

Failure type Number of failures Percent of failures
Audience 42 34.4
Content 22 18.0
Occasion 25 20.5
Purpose 56 45.9
Systems 46 27.4

Note: Failure types are not mutually exclusive.